We now live in a world where sex is as normal as going out to the movies. Even teenagers as young as fifteen years old are aware of the concept of premarital sex. And chances are, a lot of adolescents aged 15 to 19 are already sexually active. It is because we take sex so lightly that the rate of accidental pregnancies are going higher and higher up the charts.

While we’re on the subject of being permissive enough to ignore teenage sex, think about this: Do these teenagers know what contraceptives are? Do they know which ones to use and how to properly use it? This article will help children understand birth control more.

What is contraception and how does birth control work?
Birth control is a set of actions, devices, medications used for the sole purpose of preventing conception or pregnancy. It works in three ways:
1.    It prevents the monthly release of an egg cell (ovum) from the ovaries during menstruation.
2.    It thickens the cervical mucus lining so that sperm cells would not be able to swim and join with an ovum.
3.    It changes lining of the uterus to make implantation of a fertilized egg difficult.

What are the different birth control types available?
There are natural methods of birth control. These do not require the aid of any device of medication. The natural method of contraception includes:
1.    Abstinence. This requires a person to totally abstain from engaging in sexual activities of any form.
2.    Withdrawal. This requires the man to pull his penis out of his partner’s vagina before he reaches his climax and ejaculates.
3.    Sexual outercourse. It allows sexual gratification by means of non-penetrative sex. It may be in the form of oral sex or masturbation.
4.    Fertility awareness. This method allows for couples to determine a woman’s safe and unsafe periods by means of careful recording of the woman’s basal body temperature, her first and last day of menstruation, and the consistency of her vaginal mucus secretions.

The barrier method of contraception includes:
1.    Male condom. It is a latex or polyurethane rubber cylinder worn on the man’s penis to block sperm from going into the partner’s body.
2.    Female condom. It is a thin sheath or pouch worn to line the vagina to collect sperm ejaculated by a man during sex.
3.    Cervical cap. It is a barrier made out of either latex or silicone which is placed over the cervix to prevent sperm from entering the female reproductive tract.
4.    Diaphragm. It works much like the cervical cap.

The hormonal birth control method includes:
1.    Oral contraceptive pills. These are pills that contain synthetic versions of the female hormones estrogen and progesterone which aim to normalize a woman’s hormone level to prevent ovulation.
2.    Injectables. It is a progestin-only solution that is injected to prevent ovulation for three months.
3.    Hormonal patches. It is a thin, 2in by 2 in patch that slowly releases hormones into the body within the span of a week before it is replaced.
4.    Birth control implants. It is a thin flexible plastic rod to be inserted under the skin of the upper arm of the woman to slowly release synthetic hormones into the body within the span of a year before it is replaced.

The intra-uterine device (IUD) is a T-shaped rod placed inside the uterus to created a localized inflammation so that the bodies auto-immune system will create white blood cells to repair the infection and in turn kill sperm cells that get within the vicinity of the inflammation.

Choosing the best birth control method to use is a serious matter. Consult your doctor to know more about the different risks and benefits of these contraceptive methods before picking one to use.

What is birth control?

Birth control refers to any activity, medication, or equipment used to prevent pregnancy. There are many types of birth control available for women who do not wish to become pregnant. The decision on which method is right for you should be made with your physician, as well as with your partner.
Birth control methods work in different ways to prevent pregnancy, including the following:

-creating a barrier that blocks sperm from reaching the egg
-killing sperm
-preventing eggs from being released by the ovaries
-changing the cervical mucus to hinder sperm from moving into the uterus
-altering the tissue lining the uterus so that a fertilized egg cannot implant
What are the different types of birth control?

Some methods that do not require a prescription from your physician include the following:

abstinence - not having sexual intercourse.
spermicides - foams or creams placed inside the vagina to kill sperm; these may also provide some protection against sexually transmitted diseases, especially when used with a latex condom.
male condoms - a thin tube made of latex or a natural material that is placed over the penis. The sperm is collected in the end of the condom. Latex condoms may provide some protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
female condoms - a liner made of latex or natural material that is placed inside the vagina. Latex condoms may provide some protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
natural family planning - timing intercourse to avoid “fertile” days using various methods of monitoring body temperature, watching for changes in cervical mucus, and the use of ovulation prediction kits. This method, often known as the “rhythm” method, has a high risk for pregnancy.
Some methods that require a prescription include the following:

oral contraceptives (birth control pills) - medications taken daily that prevent ovulation by controlling pituitary hormone secretion. Usually, oral contraceptives contain the hormones estrogen and progestin. Some types are progestin-only.

In addition to prevention of pregnancy, oral contraceptives have several health benefits including regulating menstrual cycles and decreasing the amount and length of menstrual periods. This can help increase iron stores in women with iron deficiency associated with excessive bleeding. Prevention of certain ovarian and endometrial cancers is a significant benefit of the use of oral contraceptives. Some research has found that some benign (non-cancerous) breast diseases, including fibroadenoma and cystic changes, occur less frequently with the use of oral contraceptives. Recent studies have also suggested that oral contraceptive use may reduce the occurrence of severe disabling rheumatoid arthritis.

mini-pill - unlike the traditional birth control pill, the mini-pill has only one hormone, progestin. Taken daily, the mini-pill thickens cervical mucus and prevents the sperm from reaching the egg. The mini-pill also can decrease the flow of your period and protect against PID and ovarian and endometrial cancer.
Norplant/Implants - capsules containing the synthetic hormone levonorgestrel, implanted under the skin in the upper arm of a woman, which continuously prevent the ovaries from releasing an egg for up to five years. Anesthesia is required for insertion and removal of this type of birth control.
Depo-Provera - a progesterone-like drug given by injection to prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation. The effects last for about three months and another injection must be given to continue birth control effectiveness.
monthly injections - a new type of contraceptive that combines two types of hormones, estrogen and progestin, in a monthly injection. These hormones work to prevent ovulation and continue regular menstrual periods. The injection must be repeated every 28 to 33 days to be effective.
patch - this is a skin patch worn on the body that releases the hormones estrogen and progestin into the bloodstream. It is most effective in women who weigh less than 200 pounds.
diaphragm or cervical cap - a dome-shaped rubber cup with a flexible rim that is inserted through the vagina to cover the cervix. This type of birth control must be inserted prior to having sexual intercourse.
hormonal vaginal contraceptive ring - a ring that is placed inside the vagina around the cervix. The ring releases the hormones estrogen and progestin.
intrauterine device (IUD) - devices placed in the uterus through the cervix by a physician. The IUD works by preventing an egg from being fertilized in the tubes or from attaching to the wall of the uterus. IUDs containing hormones must be replaced annually, while copper IUDs can last up to 10 years.
intrauterine system (IUS) - the IUS is a small T-shaped device that is placed inside the uterus by a physician. It releases a small amount of hormone each day to prevent pregnancy.
Essure- a thin tube is used to thread a tiny, spring-like device through the vagina to the uterus into each fallopian tube. A material in the device causes scar tissue to develop and permanently plug the tubes.
Surgery that results in the inability to become pregnant includes the following:

hysterectomy - removal of the uterus and usually the ovaries and fallopian tube. This is a permanent form of birth control.
tubal ligation or tubal occlusion (”tying the tubes”) - surgery to cut, cauterize, or band the fallopian tubes to prevent the egg from being transported to the uterus. Tubal ligation is designed to be a permanent method of birth control. Although certain types of tubal ligations can be reversed, the reversal procedure may not be successful.
vasectomy - cutting or clamping the vas deferens, the tubes that carry the sperm from the testes - are blocked. The testes still produce sperm, but the sperm die and are absorbed by the body. This is a permanent male birth control measure.
Methods that have been suggested as preventive, but may actually present a high risk for pregnancy include the following:

-withdrawal before ejaculation
-sexual intercourse during menstruation
-standing up immediately after sexual intercourse
-douching after sexual intercourse
Can’t remember to take the pill or need something longer term?

1. Intrauterine Device (IUD)

The intrauterine device, also know as “IUD”, is the most popular form of reversible birth control in the world with more than 85 million women users. An IUD is a soft flexible “T-shaped” plastic device that is inserted into the uterus to be used for contraception. The device is inserted and removed at separate office visits. The IUD is one of the safest, most effective and private methods of birth control.

Effectiveness: IUDs offer a very effective, safe, and hassle free contraception option and they last for a very long time.
Pregnancy: The ability to become pregnant returns quickly when IUD use is stopped.

There are two IUDs currently on the market in the USA:

a) The Mirena® IUD
Offers 99.9% effective birth control for up to 5 years. This device has a small amount of progestin hormone on it that usually makes your period lighter, and in some cases stops your period. Women tend to like these lighter periods on this IUD. Some women may experience irregular and/or heavier periods for the first 3 to 6 months after insertion but this usually resolves with ongoing use.

b) The ParaGard® IUD
Offers 97%-99% effective birth control for up to 10 years. The device is non-hormonal and has a small amount of copper on it. Occasionally women may have heavier periods on this IUD.

2. NuvaRing®
NuvaRing® is a once a month contraception. It is a comfortable, flexible contraceptive ring that prevents pregnancy by releasing a low dose of hormones. The ring need only be replaced once every four weeks - it is left in place for three weeks and taken out for the remaining week each month. Many women who use the vaginal ring have more regular, lighter, and shorter periods.

Effectiveness: Less than 1% of women will get pregnant each year if they always use NuvaRing® as directed and less than 8% will get pregnant each year if they don’t always use NuvaRing® as directed.
Pregnancy: If you decide you want to become pregnant, stop using NuvaRing®.

3. Depo-Provera®
Depo-Provera® is a birth control shot that is administered in the arm and lasts three months so you only have to think about it four times a year (every 12 weeks). The birth control shot does not contain estrogen, another type of hormone that is in many types of birth control, including the pill, patch, and ring. This means the shot can be a good choice for women who cannot take estrogen and for women who are breastfeeding. For most women, periods become fewer and lighter. After one year, half of the women who use the birth control shot will stop having periods completely. Some women have longer, heavier periods. Some women have increased spotting and light bleeding between periods.

Effectiveness: Less than 1% of women will get pregnant each year if they always use the birth control shot as directed and less than 3% of women will get pregnant each year if they don’t always use the birth control shot as directed.
Pregnancy: Because the birth control shot is long lasting, it can take a long time to get pregnant after getting your last shot - anywhere from nine months to more than a year. So, Depo-Provera® is not a good birth control method for you if you are thinking of getting pregnant soon.

For more information check out Savannah gynecologist.

There are many contrasting kinds of birth control. The most popular is the pill, the shot, and also the patch. Though these are capable it may be challenging at times for women to remember to utilize them when needed. One birth control has the ability to make this a little bit easier by helping you to keep from needing to remember any of these things.

The IUD is a small, t shaped item that is situated inside of the women’s uterus. It is constructed using flexible plastic that holds copper or hormones inside of it. At the lower part of the IUD are two strings which are transparent and fall down into the vagina. This is used for women to feel that it is still there and to withdraw it when it is time.

One of the better things about utilizing an IUD is how long it will stay within the women. Betting on the kinds that you select you might be protected anywhere between two to twelve years. These are very capable and are great for families who want to hold back in starting their family until they are ready.

All IUDs function in the same way. They keep the egg from fertilizing by changing the movement of both the sperm or the egg. This does not prevent the woman from ovulating at all. The IUD that contains hormones will aid to thicken the cervical mucus and make a barrier that will keep the sperm from entering. They also work to keep the egg from bonding to the uterus.

One of the biggest advantages to using an IUD and what makes it so common is how long it has the ability to function. It is better for the woman to be protected without truly having to make an appointment every few months or to remember to take the pill each day. It also gives her the choice to utilize something that is not made with hormones by picking out the copper IUD.

An IUD is a great form of birth control that women are considering. Learn how it is easier and why more and more teens are considering Abstinence Birth Control.

For more extensive free information on Modern Birth Control go to:

Modern Birth Control Methods

Birth control is an important practice to many people, as without any form of it, there would be no way to prevent unwanted pregnancies. There are over a dozen forms of birth control, and while all have about the same rate of prevention, some methods are much easier to use than others. Every form of birth control has its own advantages and disadvantages, and before deciding on which one to use primarily, all types should be considered.

There is one birth control method that is 100% effective all the time. As you can probably guess, that method is abstinence. It is impossible to get pregnant if you are not having sex, and that truth is as old as the animal kingdom itself. Unfortunately, the point of contraception is to be able to engage in sex without the risk of pregnancy, so abstinence is ultimately not a good path for an adult.

Another method exists which does not involve the use of any special apparatuses. This is the natural family planning method, which involves the woman measuring her body temperature every day and checking for changes in cervical mucus. By finding these values, the time of ovulation can be calculated, and as long as sex does not occur during ovulation, pregnancy will not occur. However, this method is difficult to follow for working adults, and involves a moderate amount of work. It also is not 100% accurate, as many factors can affect body temperature besides ovulation.

The most common and well known form of birth control is condoms. Condoms require no work on the woman’s part, and are instead used each intercourse session by the male. This particular barrier method has come a long way from being simple pieces of latex. There are now several varieties of condoms, and new variations are coming out every year. Makes sense, since condoms are the most popular barrier method, and sales of the product reach tens of millions of dollars a year.

Several devices can be inserted over the cervix to act as barriers to sperm and release spermicide. These include the diaphragm, contraceptive sponge, and cervical cap. All of these devices are similar, but many women prefer some options over others due to personal preferences.

Finally, there are the permanent solutions to birth control. For the male, the common surgery is the vasectomy. In a vasectomy, the vas deferens (which is the sperm transportation route) is severed from the urethra, so when semen is released, there is no sperm present. This is a very effective surgery that rarely has negative side effects, and in the case one decides they do want to have children, the surgery can be reversed.

The female version of a vasectomy is a tubal ligation. In this procedure, the fallopian tubes are closed shut so no eggs can be released in to them. Without any eggs, fertilization and pregnancy cannot occur. In a marriage, there is often debate about whether who should get the permanent surgery, as it is only required that one partner get it.

The male should logically always be the one to get surgery, as the incidences of death or accidents are much lower in vasectomies than in tubal ligation. In any surgery there are risks, and although they are small, it is better to be safe than sorry.

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Article Source: ArticleSpan

For more extensive free information on Modern Birth Control go to:

Modern Birth Control Methods

A Birth Control Shot is ideal for those people who may feel embarrassed or find it inconvenient to go to the pharmacy to purchase birth control products. But there is another birth control method that will not require anyone to stand in line for a long time at the local pharmacy. It will also free a person from the usual embarrassment of buying  what is considered as a “private” product.

The Depo-Provera (medroxyprogesterone acetate injectable suspension, USP) Contraceptive Injection lasts for 13 weeks, and is highly effective at preventing pregnancy with a failure rate of less than 1%. There are no daily pills to remember, no IUD strings to check, diaphragms or cervical caps to worry about inserting into the proper position — all you have to do to achieve effective contraception.

Depo-Provera stops the ovaries from releasing eggs. It causes the cervical mucus to thicken and changes the uterine lining, making it harder for sperm to enter or survive in the uterus. These changes prevent fertilization. Depo Provera is a very private form of birth control because it cannot be seen on the body and requires no home supplies. It does, however, require a clinic appointment every 3 months. Depo-Provera, otherwise known as birth control shot is a birth control method for women.

It is made up of a hormone similar to progesterone and is given as a shot by a doctor into the woman’s arm or buttocks. Each shot provides protection against pregnancy for up to 14 weeks, but the shot must be received once every 12 weeks to remain fully protected. Protection begins immediately after the first shot if given within the first five days of a woman’s menstrual period. After 24 hours, the shot is effective birth control for the next 13 weeks. Many women find it useful to schedule their next shot slightly earlier than necessary.

If something prevents them from making their appointment, there will be a window of opportunity to receive their next shot.

A very good way to get more detailed information about the birth control shot and the birth control method that is right for you is to obtain this  free information kit from Birth Control Shot

and can also be obtained from:

http://www.modernbirthcontrol.com